The world nuclear decommissioning market outlook
Release time:11/15/2021 5:09:50 AM
[At the beginning of this article for translation,
wrong place, please forgive me]
As a large number of early end of civilian
nuclear power reactors in operation, the global nuclear industry is expected to
be in the next 15 to 20 years in retirement climax in the history of the first
round. By 2030, the global nuclear reactor decommissioning the size of the
market is expected to exceed $100 billion. This huge market and increasingly
attracts the attention of the nuclear energy giant. They all layout, strengthen
nuclear decommissioning market forces, to retire in the future of the nuclear
gain a foothold in the market.
Nuclear
power reactors shut down and the status quo of the retired
By end of 2013, the global total of 147 civilian
nuclear power reactors has been permanently closed. These reactors in Europe, America
and other 19 countries. Only 17 reactors complete retirement, respectively from
the United States, Germany and Britain.
The United States so far a total of 38
civilian nuclear power reactors shut down permanently, retired 13 of them have
been completed. Britain
is currently retired 28 to its civilian nuclear power reactors; otherwise one
advanced gas-cooled reactor was completed in 2011. Germany, a total of 27 nuclear
power reactors shut down permanently, three of them have been complete
retirement. France
is to retired 13 civilian nuclear reactors. Russia is currently a total of six
reactors civilian nuclear power stage in retirement. Japan
has entered the stage of retired 11 nuclear reactors, including six reactors of
the Fukushima
nuclear power plant. In addition, Italy,
Sweden, Spain and other
countries there are a number of nuclear power reactors into the retirement
phase.
The international atomic energy agency (IAEA)
nuclear facilities decommissioning methods can be divided into three types:
immediate demolition method, safety sealed and buried. Immediate removal method
is in nuclear security is turned off for a few months, or years parts into the
line of decontamination and removal. Security seal method (which is actually
delayed demolished) is storing nuclear facilities under safety condition for
decades (about 30 years), until its radioactive fall to a certain level and
then to decontamination and removal. Buried method is put all nuclear
facilities, including radioactive substances on the permanent buried forever
without dismantling. So far, the former two methods are commonly used method.
Moreover, these two methods can be used in combination, namely immediately
removed some parts, the remaining parts, safety storage. Specific what retired
method depends on several factors, such as relative cost, source attenuation to
what level, is there a waste disposal site available, etc.
Run the expiry of the nuclear facilities in shut
down safely after submitting your application for retirement, entered the stage
of retired after the application is approved. Retired stage generally consists
of five steps: buildings, systems, equipment decontamination; System,
dismantling and; Build, objects down; Site environment regulation; Site
handover/sealed custody.
Retired
the size of the market outlook
Research and market the company in 2012,
according to a report released by the end of January 2012, Europe
is the worlds largest nuclear reactor decommissioning market. France, Britain
and Russias
retirement market scale reached $21.5 billion, $18.7 billion and $13.5 billion.
The Asia-pacific region, after Europe for
$20.3 billion. The north American market, smallest at $8.2 billion.
Assumes that the current global commercial
nuclear power reactors are running 35 years after the expiration of shut down
and retire, then by 2030 most nuclear reactors to retire, the retired market
will be Americas largest country, followed by France, Japan, Russia, Canada,
Britain, South Korea and Germany. However, in different periods and different
design of nuclear power reactors in operation lifetime sometimes there are also
differences, and the United States, France, Russia and other countries adopted
a strategy of work blanks reactor, prolongs the lifetime is less that a large
number of reactor a few years, more than 20 years, perhaps even longer. The
United States, for example, most of the 100 active nuclear power unit has been
or is expected to prolong life of 20 years, which makes the countrys retired
in 2030 before entering a phase of the unit is expected to only 5, the size of
the market is far less than in Europe and Asia.
Above all, to the world in 2030 are expected to
be shut down more than 200 active nuclear power unit, which accounts for about
half of the global nuclear power units in active service, retired the size of
the market is expected to more than $100 billion. Among them, 150 sets of Europe are expected to be active unit shut down, about
70% of the total number of global expectations have shut down the unit, when
the nuclear reactor decommissioning market size estimates will be $81.484
billion. Followed by the region (mainly), and then the north American region
(mainly in Canada).
After 2030, the United
States after most of the nuclear power units
will prolong the life, as these reactors into closed and retired peak period,
global nuclear reactor decommissioning market scale will continue to grow.
The characteristics of the nuclear reactor
decommissioning markets around the world
For the past several years, with the number of
nuclear facilities decommissioning work completed and ongoing, one batch of
specialized nuclear decommissioning service providers came into being and
developing. Retired as a result of these have been completed and ongoing work
mainly distributed in the United States and Europe, so the strongest several
nuclear decommissioning service providers are all from the two regions, such as
arena, Westinghouse, energy solutions company, Babcock international group,
etc., and formed the United States, the European nuclear decommissioning market
is the situation of internal control of enterprise.
At present
the development of world nuclear reactor decommissioning market presents the
following features:
The future commercial nuclear power reactor
decommissioning market scale is huge; the size of the market is expected to
more than $100 billion by 2030. After 2030, with massive retired U.S.
nuclear power reactors, the size of the market will also continue to grow. Such
a large market scale the temptation to nature also is very big. In recent
years, many industry giants began including Westinghouse power nuclear
decommissioning business, purpose is to rob nuclear decommissioning market this
huge piece of cake.
Over the next 15 ~ 20 years or so, the worlds
largest nuclear decommissioning market in Europe.
Entered the stage of retired to Europe in 2030
the number of nuclear power reactors will account for about 70% of the global
total. Since most nuclear power unit operation lifetime was prolonged, the
nuclear reactor decommissioning peak backward delayed by 20 years or so, the
retired after peak until at least 2030. East Asias
most nuclear power reactors is relatively new, so existing peak back later.
European and American nuclear reactor
decommissioning market by internal corporate grip. Over the past decades, the world
nuclear decommissioning market mainly in Europe and the United States, combined with high technical
content, eventually to form the European and American nuclear decommissioning
market is Europe, America,
especially in countries such as America,
Britain, France and Germany, retired contractor firmly
in control of the situation. In other parts of the retired contractor also
have, but mainly in the domestic development, either as Russia; Either strength is relatively weak, like
South Korea and Japan.
In 2009, the Russian state atomic energy corporation acquired a German
professional nuclear decommissioning and radioactive waste management services
company a German American technology company, to enter the European nuclear
decommissioning market. The companys business is mainly distributed in eastern
Europe, Russia and France.
In recent years, the weaker the new retirement service providers also started
looking at the world market, especially the south Korean company has small
gains.
More and more American and British nuclear
facility owner to decommissioning projects entrusted to the private sector,
retired professional contractors to complete. Britains
nuclear facilities decommissioning work mainly by the UK atomic
energy authority and state-owned enterprise management and implementation.
After the reform, the current British legacy of nuclear facilities
decommissioning work generally by the nuclear decommissioning authority
entrusted to the private sector and site management professional contractors to
complete. The previous civilian nuclear facilities decommissioning work mainly
by the owner personally responsible for the implementation, but now more and
more owners choose to retire work entirely in the hands of the professional
company to complete. This direct benefit of the contractor model is retired can
significantly reduce costs, speed up progress of retirement.
Retired service providers the situation more and
more joint operations. Due to nuclear decommissioning involves the professional
field is very wide, retired enterprise often hard to complete all the work, so
you need to joint operations, to enhance strength and improve competitiveness.
In recent years, a number of companies with competitive decommissioning project
is more and more. British nuclear decommissioning market, for example, in the
past two years the prime contractor entity are basically made up of two or more
than two professional company consortium. For nearly a year, the U.S. energy companies have entered the field of
radioactive waste management in China.
Chinese enterprises are also with areva of France
and the United States
energy solutions company contact cooperation, plans to combine the enterprise
funds and foreign technical advantages, develop the overseas nuclear
decommissioning market together.
After Fukushima, Japan invest a lot of manpower and financial
resources to developing nuclear decommissioning technology, which will make Japans
nuclear decommissioning technology and ability are improved. After Fukushima, Japan
had to spend a lot of manpower and financial resources to developing nuclear
decommissioning technology, which will make Japans retired nuclear technology
and ability to get fast development. Based on the development in the process of
the Fukushima nuclear power plant
decommissioning of advanced technology, Japan is expected to gradually
develop strong nuclear decommissioning services suppliers Big and expansion to
nuclear decommissioning of the world market. In addition, several suppliers in
Europe, America has been
successfully entered Japan
nuclear decommissioning market.
QPOC.
Introduction to nuclear power field
Qingdao Pacific Ocean engineering co., LTD.,
based on the domestic nuclear power market, has long been involved in the
nuclear business, has been to Chinas Zhejiang province Qinshan NPP, Guangdong Daye
bay NPP, Jiangsu Taiwan NPP, providing plant maintenance service in service,
and have gained good reputation among the owners. Company plant maintenance
underwater giant UCC win-win cooperation with the United States, in terms of
equipment, technology, personnel, experience exchange, fully absorb the UCC in
the United States, South Korea, Japan and other countries, retired nuclear
power plant repair technology and experience in service. My company reserves a
well-equipped, experienced diving plant maintenance team, ready to contribute
strength for Chinas
nuclear safety running!
[source "of the nuclear industry"]